The flsa overtime pay requirements do not apply to any employee of an air carrier that is subject to the provisions of the federal railway labor act. The most common and widely used exemption classification for managers and assistant managers is the executive white collar classification541. Under the motor carrier act exemption, drivers, drivers helpers, loaders, or mechanics whose duties affect the safety of operation of motor vehicles in interstate commerce are not required to be paid overtime wages this exemption applies to overtheroad drivers since they transport. Of 178 certificate of medical examination cancelled 4102020. Contrary to the arguments advanced by some flsa plaintiffs, however, an employee does not have to write code in order to qualify for the computer professional exemption. However, there are a number of exceptions to this general rule.
The flsas administrative exemption from overtime pay. The law covers minimum wage, overtime pay, hours worked, record keeping, and youth employment standards for employees both in the private sector and in federal, state, and local governments. If an exemption applies, the employee is said to be exempt and is not entitled to overtime pay even at 60 or 80 hours worked in a week. Two considerations dictate whether the mca exemption applies. Section 2b1 of the fair labor standards act states the laws overtime requirements do not apply to those with respect to whom the.
Drivers, drivers helpers, loaders, or mechanics whose duties affect the safety of operation of motor vehicles in. The employees primary duty must be making sales as defined in the flsa, or obtaining orders or contracts for services or for the use of facilities for which a consideration will be paid by the client or customer. Third circuit rules bus driver exempt from fair labor. Outside sales employees exemption from overtime pay. Shuttle bus drivers who drove tourists between their hotels and the miami airport and transported them to other locations within florida were exempt from the overtime requirements of the fair labor. These employees are known as exempt, and are not entitled to overtime pay, even if they work more than their scheduled hours, more than eight hours a day, or more than 40 hours a week. Must set work period not greater than 28 days and 171 hours. Section b 1 of the flsa provides an overtime exemption for employees who are within the authority of the secretary of transportation to establish qualifications and maximum hours of service pursuant to section 204 of the motor carrier act of 1935, except those employees covered by the small vehicle exception described below. Under the fair labor standards act, a government employee is entitled to overtime pay after working 40 hours in a week, unless an exemption applies.
Dol seeks comments on flsa overtime exemption regulations. However, many drivers and other safetyaffecting employees are now subject to the overtime standards. Overtime laws do not apply to some types of employees. The motor carrier overtime exemption does not apply to employees who work as drivers, driver s helpers, loaders, or mechanics on certain small vehicles. Under the motor carrier act exemption, drivers, drivers helpers, loaders, or mechanics whose duties affect the safety of operation of motor vehicles in interstate commerce are not required to be paid overtime wages. Flsa implications of pay cuts and hours reductions amid. Some jobs are specifically excluded in the statute itself. The motor carrier exemption under the fair labor standards.
Mar 01, 2020 the flsa section b1 exemption applied very broadly for nearly seven decades. Many truck drivers are exempt from the overtime law which means they are not entitled to overtime pay. Employees who work as drivers, drivers helpers, loaders, and mechanics do not need to perform. Employed by a motor carrier or private motor carrier.
Section a1 and section a17 also exempt certain computer employees. Section b1 of the flsa provides an overtime exemption for employees who are within the authority of the secretary of transportation to establish qualifications and maximum hours of service pursuant to section 204 of the motor carrier act of 1935, except those employees covered by the small vehicle exception described in the document. Texas law exempts outside salesmen from its minimum wage and overtime requirements. However, the exemption is interpreted very narrowly. The employees work, in whole or in part, is that of a driver, drivers helper. However, section a1 of the flsa provides an exemption from both minimum wage and overtime pay for employees employed as bona fide executive, administrative, professional and outside sales employees. The exemptions provided by flsa section a1 apply only to whitecollar employees who meet the salary and duties tests set forth in the part 541 regulations. For this reason, the interstate commerce requirements of the section b1 exemption are not necessarily met by establishing that an employee is engaged in commerce within the meaning of the fair labor standards act when performing activities as a driver, drivers helper, loader, or mechanic, where these activities are sufficient in. The first exemption from the hos 30minute break provision will allow drivers transporting readymixed concrete and related materials to use 30 minutes or more of onduty waiting time to satisfy the requirement for the 30minute rest break, provided they do not perform any other work during the break.
The motor carrier overtime exemption does not apply to employees who work as drivers, drivers helpers, loaders, or mechanics on certain small vehicles. For more information about the final rule under the flsa, visit the department of labor website. For that workweek, the employee is not subject to the foreign exemption, and the agency must determine the exemption status of such an employee as described in paragraphs c1 and c2 of this section. At issue was the motor carrier act of 1935 the mca exemption that removes from the flsas overtime protections any employee with respect to whom the secretary of transportation has the power to establish qualifications and maximum hours of service pursuant to the provisions of section 31502 of title 49.
Airline employees who work over 40 but not more than 60 hours during the workweek due to a temporary modification in their normal work schedule not required by the employer and arranged at the request of the employee. Outside sales employees exemption from overtime pay werman. To qualify for the outside sales employee exemption, all of the following tests must be met. The eighth circuit court of appeals covering minnesota, north dakota, south dakota, iowa, missouri, kansas, and nebraska recently reaffirmed that the united states department of transportation dot not the department of labor dol has jurisdiction to control the qualifications and maximum hours of service for certain employees of interstate motor carriers. Texas minimum wage and overtime exemptions employment law. The fair labor standards act flsa provides an overtime exemption for employees who are regulated by the department of transportation.
Truck drivers overtime lawyer truck drivers overtime laws. The employees primary duty must be making sales as defined in the flsa, or obtaining orders or contracts for services or for the use of facilities for which a. The companionship exemption refers to federal labor regulations in the united states that exclude workers providing companionship services to the elderly or disabled from the federal minimum wage and overtime protections that apply to most other american workers the exemption came into existence in 1974 through an amendment to the fair labor standards act flsa. Particular jobs may be completely excluded from coverage under the flsa overtime rules. The exemption continues to have wide application in the trucking industry and to specific types of passenger transportation. Learn about special issues in applying the flsa to police and fire employees such as the option to define an extended workweek, flsa application to small departments, different ceilings on accrual of compensatory. The final rule, released october 20, is intended to provide additional protections under flsa for homecare workers and has been accompanied by dedicated webpages on the dols wage an hour website. Fair labor standards act flsa exemption form 2 independentjudgment. Motor carrier exemption leaves truck drivers out of overtime pay.
Are truck drivers exempt from flsa overtime provisions. Section 2 b of the fair labor standards act flsa provides for several exemptions from its overtime requirements. Other truck drivers, generally overtheroad drivers, may still be exempt. For example, employees of movie theaters and many agricultural workers are not governed by the flsa overtime rules. Sf 1440 application for partial payment renewed 2282020. The federal fair labor standards act flsa requires employers to pay workers overtime if they work more than 40 hours in a workweek 29 u. Section b1 of the flsa provides an overtime exemption for employees. With an unprecedented 15 month implementation timeframe, the narrowing on the companionship exemption under flsa, becomes effective january 1, 2015.
Note that exemption is based on the individual, even if organizations often manage this through the evaluation of jobs or. The exemptions do not apply to manual laborers or other bluecollar workers who perform work involving repetitive operations with their hands, physical skill and energy. The fair labor standards act flsa is best known as the law determining the exempt or nonexempt status of jobs and overtime requirements. Compliance with some regs still required drivers and motor carriers operating under this exemption must continue to comply with the commercial drivers license, drug and alcohol testing, financial responsibility insurance. Under colorados new overtime and minimum pay standards effective 3162020, truck drivers working entirely within the state of colorado may be entitled to overtime pay the new colorado exemption from overtime pay only applies to an employee who is a driver, a drivers helper, or a loader or mechanic of a motor carrier, if the employee. The following explores the executive tests for application. Employees whose job duties affect the safety of operation of vehicles in transportation of passengers or property in interstate commerce may be exempt from flsa overtime laws under the motor carrier act. The court held the collective action brought by the drivers would be governed by the mca, not the flsa, and their claims under the federal labor standards act would fall into the mca exemption.
Drivers, drivers helpers, loaders, or mechanics whose duties affect the safety of. Dol seeks comments on flsa overtime exemption regulations july 26, 2017 on july 25, the us department of labor dol posted a request for information on potential revisions to the fair labor standard acts flsas overtime exemptions. Drivers, driver s helpers, loaders and mechanics are exempt from the overtime pay provisions of the flsa if employed by a motor carrier, and if the employees. Employed by a motor carrier or motor private carrier, as defined in 49 u. This exemption from overtime pay law has been interpreted as applying to any driver, drivers helper, loader or mechanic employed by a carrier and whose duties. Flsa exemption determination checklist administrative. Texas minimum wage and overtime exemptions employment. The foreign exemption does not resume until the employee again meets one of the criteria in paragraph b of this section. Which employees are exempt from overtime payments under the flsa. Whether an employee creates or modifies source code is immaterial to the application of the computer employee exemption. The motor carrier exemption under the fair labor standards act flsa section b1 of the flsa is an exemption from overtime. Sf 299 application for transportation, utility systems, telecommunications and facilities on federal lands and property revised and renewed 362020. New york state department oflabor governor colleen c.
Flsa exemption determination checklist administrative exemption. The fair labor standards act is administered by the wage and hour. Flsa provides for exemption from overtime pay for employees for whom the federal transportation secretary has authority, as provided under the motor carrier act, to establish qualifications and maximum hours of work. Flsa exemption status is based on the combination of a duties test and a salary test.
The flsa contains an exemption from the payment of both minimum wage and overtime pay to any employee employed as an outside sales employee, as that term is defined by the regulations, part 541 outside sales employees sell their employers products, services, or facilities to customers away from their employers places of business, in general, either at the. Flsa changes affecting caregivers and employers gtm. If the duties performed during that workweek are consistent with the primary duties of the employees official position, the agency must designate the employee the same flsa exemption status as if the employee were permanently stationed in any nonexempt area. Third party employers like home care agencies cannot claim the overtime exemption and are required to pay employees at least the federal minimum wage and overtime pay for all hours worked. The taxicab exemption to the flsa exempts cab drivers from mandatory overtime pay. Hoursofservice provision once the exemption no longer applies, a driver of a propertycarrying cmv is required to take at least 10 consecutive hours off duty upon return to his or her normal workreporting location. If an air carrier is engaged in interstate or foreign commerce or in the transportation of the u. An additional concern with the dols proposal is that it applies a national 40th percentile wage figure across the united states as a whole. Flsa overtime security advisor outside sales employees the flsa contains an exemption from the payment of both minimum wage and overtime pay to any employee employed as an outside sales employee, as that term is defined by the regulations, part 541.
This letter is written in response to your letter dated january 29, 20i0, in which you request an opinion as to whether certain employeesmeet the requirements for an overtime exemption. This means that an employer must pay employees who work on small vehicle overtime for all hours worked over 40 in a workweek, as required by the flsa. Under the federal fair labor standards act flsa, some truck drivers are exempt from overtime. The appellate court found that the drivers were therefore exempt from the flsas overtime requirement under the motor carrier exemption and affirmed the trial courts order dismissing the case. The provisions of section 7 overtime do not apply with respect to any employee to whom the secretary of transportation has power to establish qualifications and maximum hours of service pursuant to the provisions. Motor carrier overtime exemption flsa employment law handbook. Only drivers, drivers helpers, loaders who are responsible for proper loading, and mechanics working directly on motor vehicles that are to be used in transportation of passengers or property in interstate commerce can be exempt from the overtime provisions of the flsa under section b1. Hypothetical new 40th percentile cutoff of salaried wages in 2017 if all salaried workers below the 2016 cutoff were converted to hourly status. Section b1 of the flsa provides an overtime exemption for employees who are within the authority of the secretary of transportation to establish qualifications and maximum hours of service pursuant to section 204 of the motor carrier act of 1935, except those employees covered by the small vehicle exception described below. Are commercial truck drivers exempt from overtime pay. Acknowledging its obligation to give a fair reading to all fair labor standards act flsa overtime exemptions, as the u. The flsa exemption for trucking, exempting interstate truck drivers from overtime wages is as old as the driver daily records log book regulations that have been rewritten in the last few years. Doortodoor salesmen, chauffeur drivers not entitled to overtime.
Exempt from order 9, except sections 4, 10, 11, 12, 20, and 22. Thus, the b1 overtime exemption applies to employees who are. The flsa section b1 exemption applied very broadly for nearly seven decades. Regardless of the duties, the salary test requires a weekly salary threshold be surpassed for an individual to be considered exempt. This exemption applies to any driver, driver s helper. Jun 08, 2004 motor carrier exemption under the fair labor standards act flsa flsa provides for exemption from overtime pay for employees for whom the federal transportation secretary has authority, as provided under the motor carrier act, to establish qualifications and maximum hours of work. A driver who provides relief assistance may travel back to his or her terminal with an empty cmv under the exemption. Drivers, drivers helpers, loaders and mechanics are exempt from the overtime pay provisions of the flsa if employed by a motor carrier, and if the employees. The fair labor standards act flsa provides an overtime exemption for employees who. Flsa exempt and nonexempt defined office of human resources.
Dol updates flsa overtime exemption regulations may 18, 2016 on may 18, the us department of labor dol announced the highly anticipated revisions to the rules interpreting the fair labor standards acts flsas white collar overtime exemptions final rule. Relying on the secretary of labors opinion letters and amicus brief, the 4th u. Truck drivers overtime lawyer truck drivers overtime. The flsa requires that most employees in the united states be paid at least the federal minimum wage for all. The appellate court found that the drivers were therefore exempt from the flsa s overtime requirement under the motor carrier exemption and affirmed the trial courts order dismissing the case. Coverage under the flsa exclusions from flsa coverage.